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US trade deal would rip NHS Scotland from Holyrood’s control

Updated Saturday, June 8, 2019:

Donald Trump on his state visit to the UK confirmed that the NHS should be “on the table” as part of a post-Brexit UK/USA trade deal. The backlash against that statement has now led him to backtrack but the whole point of the UK Government taking the Scottish Government to the Supreme Court to intercept powers over procurement was purely to allow post-Brexit trade deals to happen.  

That said the Scottish government still has control over the Scottish NHS and can block such a deal.  This means that control over the NHS as a whole must also be taken from the Scottish Parliament before trade deal with the US can go ahead.

Last week in a quite incredible exchange on the Andrew Marr show, Marr completely missed the massive problem arising from the US Ambassador to the UK’s statement on the NHS.  Having asked if US private sector access to the NHS would need to be part of a post-Brexit trade deal, Marr missed or didn’t understand the crucial implications for devolution contained in the answer. That is that the UK Government doesn’t currently have the ability to put access to the NHS on the negotiating table. 

The US Ambassador to the UK, Woody Johnson, confirmed that any post-Brexit trade deal with the US will have to include access to all NHS services contacts for US healthcare and pharmaceutical companies. 

This is the key part of the conversation:

Marr – Do you feel that healthcare has to be part of the deal?
Johnson – I think that probably the entire economy, all things that are traded, would be on the table.
Marr – And that includes healthcare?
Johnson – I would think so.

This clearly means that you can’t keep the NHS off the table if you want a trade deal with the US and you can’t keep bits of the NHS out of the deal either.

The Brexit Party victory in the EU elections and it’s lead in seat projections (if there were a General Election (GE) tomorrow) make not only cancelling Brexit very unlikely but also make a No Deal Brexit a highly likely outcome. Any new Conservative PM would have to force Brexit through or be destroyed by Nigel Farage’s Brexit Party in a GE.  Were Farage to become PM (current polling has Brexit as the largest party) then it’s a no deal Brexit for sure. 

Brexiteers claim they want to leave the EU as it puts unfair restrictions on the UK’s ability to do trade deals, but the USA, their dream trade deal partner, would put even more restrictions on the UK.  And, we don’t get to elect representatives to the US Congress or Senate as we do to the European Union.  America has a track record on this – Canada, the USA’s largest supplier of imported oil, is restricted in its US trade deal from signing a trade deal with China. Add to this the irony that just as the hard Brexiteers are enthusing about trading by World Trade Organisation rules after a no deal Brexit, Trump is progressing trade tariffs that break those very rules and undermine the WTO. 

In short, any future post-Brexit trade deal with the US would have to include access to NHS contracts for their companies.  This means that the US would be asking the UK to sign a trade deal which would be subject to a veto from the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh devolved parliaments.  NHS Scotland was from inception a separate body from the English NHS and it became the responsibility of the Scottish Parliament in 1999. The UK Government cannot simply include the NHS in a trade deal without either getting the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Parliaments/Assemblies to vote for a trade deal that would allow a massive step up in the privatisation of the NHS in their countries – they won’t under any circumstances. 

This means that to do a trade deal with the US, the UK Government would have to legislate to take control over the NHS to Westminster. It has already been to the Supreme Court to intercept powers coming back to Scotland from the EU for trade deal purposes. 

So any post-Brexit UK Government of any party has a straight choice between an unsolvable constitutional crises and a full-blown trade crises, because not only would the devolved parliaments not accept NHS privatisation, Scotland as a nation would see such a move as the straw that broke the UK’s back.   

It isn’t as if this situation wasn’t predicted – in January 2018 I gave evidence to the Westminster Brexit Trade Deal Committee where I explained to a rather confused set of unionist Westminster MPs that “Brexit is incompatible with devolution”.  It is becoming clearer by the day that Brexit is also completely incompatible with the maintaining the Union. 

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About the author

Gordon MacIntyre-Kemp

Gordon MacIntyre-Kemp is the Founder and Chief Executive of Business for Scotland. Before becoming CEO of Business for Scotland Gordon ran a business strategy and social media, sales & marketing consultancy.

With a degree in business, marketing and economics, Gordon has worked as an economic development planning professional, and in marketing roles specialising in pricing modelling and promotional evaluation for global companies (including P&G).

Gordon benefits (not suffers) from dyslexia, and is a proponent of the emerging New Economics School. Gordon contributes articles to Business for Scotland, The National and Believe in Scotland.

6 Comments

  • Canada and China have been discussing trade deals for several years now. NAFTA does not forbid Canada from signing a free trade deal with China, nor did it stop them signing CETA with the EU.

    • I didn’t say “Forbid,” I said ‘Restricted”, there are penalty clauses in the NAFTA deal that make selling oil to China less attractive to the Canadians. To Restrict is to limit in extent, number, scope, or action.

      So although your comment is technically correct it is not relevant to the point made in the article.

  • Trump confirmed again today that the NHS would be on the table in any UK/US trade deal. Farage is on record saying he wants the UK to move to a USA style insurance-based system, and his party are now leading the polls.

    Google tells me the average cost of healthcare in the USA is now over $10,000 per annum. If you have a pre-existing condition, then it will be far higher, or even unobtainable. And this is just the basics. Policies have a whole range of exclusions and get-out clauses.

    People who fall ill or have an accident are typically forced to sell their homes, or try to crowdfund their treatment. Others die because they can’t afford it.

    The path from here to there is now visible. It really is time to step off that path.

    • 44 million Americans cannot afford healthcare, if they get ill they need charitable assistance or they go bust or worse they die. And yet Medicare their system of health support for over 65s is cheaper to run than insurance – go figure as our American friends might say.

    • May I venture to say that I’m not sure that the aim of Conservative MPs who support trade deals with the US is freedom.

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